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Q2: Is ScanCafe safe? I am worried about parting with my priceless memories.
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Your order is safe with us. That's backed by our experience safely handling over 45 million images, as well as our unique Safe Handling Guarantee (described in detail in our terms of service).
We've pioneered a number of industry safety practices--all the way from door to door tracking for your order, to how we assign, handle, and scan your order. Be sure to read the extensive discussion "Ten Reasons Your Memories Are Safe With Us" on our Safety and Quality page.
One last safety point: since we scan your photos by hand, there's no risk that your photos will get stuck and damaged inside an auto-fed machine. (Those types of machines can jam, just like a copier, fax machine, or
printer). So not only does our hand-scanning approach give you better quality, it makes your order safer, too.
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Q6: What is DPI? What’s the fuss over high resolution? 3000 DPI, 600 DPI?
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DPI stands for "dots per inch", and is a common, if misleading, technical term in scanning.
DPI tells you the number of pixels per linear inch that a scanner will produce in your scan file. The higher the dpi, the larger your scan will be in terms of both pixels and megabytes.
We feel scanning at high resolution is important, since you can't be sure what uses you will have for the scan in the future. So generally, what's needed is a scan that has resolution that is high enough to allow you to do enlargements, printing, and cropping from the scan file. On the other hand, it's possible to scan with too much resolution too--some very detailed scans can actually pick up and magnify the grain of the paper (if a print) or the film itself (if a negative or slide). So we feel that our standard resolution of 7MP for 35mm slides and negatives, and 600 dpi for paper photos, strikes the right balance.
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Q13: How much time does this scanning process take?
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There are many factors that determine the time your order will take. For a typical order (say, 1,000 images) that contains only standard media, you can expect to see your scans online for review in 3-4 weeks from the time we receive your photos. At that point, for a small additional fee, you may choose to download your scans. In any case, your DVDs and originals will be returned to you within 2-3 weeks* after you have reviewed and checked out. This is for typical orders that are less than 1,000 photos. For larger quantities, please expect approximately 3 business days more for every additional 1000 photos. For special media, like medium format, large format, 110 etc, or for orders with Pro Options, like Pro Resolution or Pro Library, it could take more time.
At the time that you confirm your order, we will give you an estimated online date that assumes you ship the originals to us immediately and that reflects our processing queue for the type of originals that you've told us you are sending.
*If you need your discs sooner than 2-3 weeks after you've checked out, please contact our customer support team and they will assist you. Or choose to download your scans digitally.
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Q29: How big can I enlarge/reprint my pictures?
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Printing and enlarging photos can be as much art as science, as acceptable quality can sometimes depend on the use, or even the image itself.
But a good rule of thumb is to think about photo quality printing, which most in the printing industry define as around 300 pixels per inch. (Books and magazines typically print photos to this standard).
At that standard, you should be able to enlarge any paper photo we scan at 600dpi by 2X on each of its dimensions (i.e., a 4"x6" could increase to 8" x 12") without any decrease in sharpness.
Slides and negatives, however, can be printed much larger, thanks to their naturally higher resolution. At our standard scanning resolution of 3000dpi, a 35mm negative could be printed, photo quality, at 9" x 13", roughly.
You do not always need to print at photo quality, however. If, for example, your print is going to be seen from a distance, you can print much larger. In testing, for example, we've printed 35mm negatives to 20" x 30" and been very pleased with the results.
If you are interested in making a poster or other large print that is going to viewed up close, we'd suggest that you use our Pro Resolution feature, which scans paper photos at 1200dpi and 35mm negatives and slides at 4000dpi. That would enable, in the case of negatives, an approximately 12" x 18" print at photo quality. We'd also suggest you have us deliver the scans to you in TIFF format, since with our jpgs there is a slight amount of compression. Both of these features cost just a few cents extra, so they will be well worth it when you make a very large print.
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Q30: Do you guarantee shipments against loss?
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ScanCafe offers a guarantee against loss of your order once it is received in our offices--our Safe Handling Guarantee. While your order is in the ScanCafe system, whether domestic or international, we guarantee that your order will not be lost. If it is, ScanCafe will give you $1,000--at this time, the only cash guarantee in the industry. Additionally, your package is covered by the UPS terms and conditions for shipments to and from ScanCafe.
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Q40: My order is large or heavy, can I split my order into two separate boxes?
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Unfortunately the answer is no, for the following reason – the UPS label that is automatically generated has a single tracking ID for a single package. If you were to print two copies of this label, then UPS would only track one of the boxes. If they were to misplace the second box, but deliver the first box, then you would have no proof of this as the delivery info would have followed the first box. Additionally, ScanCafe would have no idea that two boxes were coming. You can remedy this by either getting your order into a larger single box (large boxes suitable for shipping can be found at the UPS Store, FedEx/Kinkos, or any office supply store such as Staples or Office Depot) or by actually placing two orders on the site and applying a single label to each box. You could then track each box separately all the way through the process. If you do decide to place a heavy order into a single box (more than 10 pounds), then we highly recommend you take the order to a UPS Store or a Kinkos so that they can help you prepare the box for shipment to insure that the packing method used is sufficient. Please feel free to contact us with any additional questions on this topic at admin@scancafe.com or at 866-745-0392. One last piece of advice - if you look at the bottom of any shipping box, you will see the amount of weight that that box is rated for in both pounds and burst capacity.
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Q44: Are my gift recipient’s images safe with ScanCafe?
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Yes, they are. Your Gift Box will be tracked from door to door using our integrated UPS tracking system, and handled according to the same procedures that have allowed us to successfully scan over 41 million images. While at our scanning facility, your recipient’s images will be under 24x7 monitoring in a controlled-access, climate-controlled environment, and handled with our usual white glove treatment by trained technicians. In addition, all Gift Box orders are covered by our standard $1,000 handling guarantee, which promises that if your recipient’s gift box is lost while in the possession of ScanCafe, we will compensate your recipient up to $1,000 in cash and a year of free scanning services. The gift box must be packed in accordance with ScanCafe packaging instructions in order to be covered by our guarantee.
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Q46: Can I buy this for myself?
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Yes, you can. However, you will probably find that our regular scanning service will make more sense, for two reasons. First, with our regular scanning service, you send us your slides, negatives, and photos, and we charge you precisely for what you send. It’s hard to say the same thing for the Gift Box, since it’s hard to say how many images you will be able to fit into it, in advance. Second, with our regular service, you’ll have a chance to review your images, and delete the ones that you don’t want, up to 20% of your order. As the Gift Box is really intended for a gift to someone who’s not so comfortable with the internet, there is no review opportunity—once we scan the box’s contents, we return the originals and the scans immediately.
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Q57: Does the gift recipient have to register on ScanCafe.com in order to receive her completed scans?
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Q64: What is resolution or dpi and which dpi should I choose?
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For purposes of comparing technical aspects of scans, we often use the measure "dpi", which stands "dots per inch". While not precisely accurate, it does enable you to begin to understand two important things about your scanned image: 1) how sharp it will look when printed, and 2) how large it can be printed before it begins to look a bit fuzzy. It is not true, however, that a higher resolution is always the best solution--sometimes a more finely detailed scan can pick up the grain of the underlying material and give results that are inferior to a scan at a lower dpi. So in general we recommend scanning 35mm slides and negatives at approximately 7 megapixels ("MP"), which should give you a very nice print up to about 13" x 9". If you plan to print larger than that, then you may want to think about our Pro Resolution feature, which will enable you to print even larger, up to 16" x 20" and beyond.
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Q73: Which dpi should I choose for photo scanning?
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The short answer is that higher dpi leads to higher quality, and our belief is do it right the first time and you'll never have to worry about it again. You can scan photos at a lower dpi and pay less, but the photo scan quality will not be as good and there usually are zero post scan services such as color correction and cropping - so be wary. At ScanCafe, we want you to have the highest quality so we scan at 600 dpi. You can see some specific examples on our quality comparison page.
Is 300 dpi just as good? Unfortunately, it is not. You can take a look at our side to side quality comparisons of 150dpi, 300dpi, and 600dpi. 600dpi simply picks up more information from the print. Furthermore, you can scan and print a 4x6 photo at 300 dpi, but you will never be able to enlarge the print at a later time to a 5x7, for example. As technology gets better, you'll find more value in the 600 dpi. Again, when it comes to photo scanning, do it right the first time, and you'll never have to do it again.
Furthermore, if you want to get the most out of post-scan services like photo restoration, you will definitely want to scan your photo at 600dpi.
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Q99: Can you restore black and white images?
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Q103: What photo restoration tools do you use to restore my images?
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Q120: Why scan at a higher dpi?
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We feel that scanning at high resolution is important, since you can't be sure what uses you will have for the scan in the future, whether it's printing a photo book, making enlargements, or even viewing on a large HDTV. So generally, what's needed is a scan that has resolution that is high enough to allow you to do enlargements etc, but on the other hand, doesn't pick up and magnify the grain of the film itself.
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Q122: What is dpi?
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DPI stands for "dots per inch", and is a common, if misleading, technical term in scanning.
DPI tells you the number of pixels per linear inch that a scanner will produce in your scan file. The higher the dpi, the larger your scan will be in terms of both pixels and megabytes.
We feel scanning at high resolution is important, since you can't be sure what uses you will have for the scan in the future. So generally, what's needed is a scan that has resolution that is high enough to allow you to do enlargements, printing, and cropping from the scan file. On the other hand, it's possible to scan with too much resolution too--some very detailed scans can actually pick up and magnify the grain of the paper (if a print) or the film itself (if a negative or slide). So we feel that our standard resolution of 7MP for APS strikes the right balance.
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Q124: Is there a premium charged for the Express Service?
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Q134: Do you scan Medium Format negatives?
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Yes, we do. Most commonly, this format comes from 120 or 220 film. But for us, really, it's any format that is larger than traditional 35mm and smaller than 4" x 5", which is where our Large Format category begins.
Common Medium Format frame sizes that we scan are 6x6cm, 6x4.5cm (sometimes called "645"), 6x7cm, and 6x9cm.
We scan these on our Nikon 9000 EDs. Also, for black & white medium format negatives, we apply our patent-pending wet mount process that virtually eliminates the scratches that affect so many old black & white negatives.
We scan, by default, at 3000 dpi. The file sizes created for each medium format scan depend on the exact size of the frame submitted, but are in general at least 7MB and as much as 25MB.
That translates to a recommended printing size range of up to 33 x 22 inches. At that size, the print would be rendered at effectively 300 pixels per inch, a common printing standard for up-close viewing. (If the print is intended to be viewed from many, many feet away, you might be able to print larger with no noticeable defects).
We can scan Medium Format slides if they are color, but we currently cannot scan medium format slides if they black & white, as they are incompatible with our wet mount process.
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Q135: Do you scan Large Format negatives (or positives)?
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Yes, we scan both positives and negatives in Large Format.
We are very proud to offer Large Format scanning at an outstanding price for our professional photographer customers. There is a very rich tradition of Large Format photography that we're excited to help preserve.
For frame sizes of 4"x5" or even 4"x6", we charge one price, and for frame sizes of 8"x10" we charge a bit more, due to the sharp increase in scanning time.
We perform these scans on dedicated Epson 10000 XL's at 3000 dpi, which creates some very large files suitable for a wide range of uses. A 4" x 5" Large Format scan from us will be about 50 MB in size, and suitable for 36" x 46" prints. Similarly, an 8" x 10" Large Format scan from us will be about 200MB in file size and suitable for prints intended for up-close viewing all the way up to 75" x 96".
We do not currently scan Black & White Large Format because our patent-pending wet mount process, designed to virtually eliminate scratches, is not available for Large Format yet. However, if you believe scratches will not be an issue for your Black & White Large Format negatives or positives, contact us and we'll make arrangements.
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Q137: Can I use ScanCafe scans to submit my photos to stock photo agencies?
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Yes, you can.
Stock photo agencies do differ on technical requirements for submitted photos, so we strongly suggest you check first with your agency on requirements.
That said, we can meet the typical requirements that we have seen, which are generally around file size, color bit depth, jpg compression quality, interpolation, and so on.
As a general rule, if you are submitting to stock agencies we'd recommend you choose Pro Resolution, for all image types.
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Q138: Will my tapes look as good as the original?
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Your DVD footage should look as good as, and in most cases better, than if you were to play your videotape today. In most cases, in fact, it should look as good as the original was, the first time you played the tape.
However, there are exceptions. If a tape cannot play in our reference machines, we will not be able to process it all. For tapes that have significant signal loss due to degradation, there is unfortunately no way for us to replace the lost signal. For tapes with extreme chroma keying (color halos around the edges of figures and objects in the video), we will try to address them with a number of techniques but success is not guaranteed. (Incidentally this problem can be caused by successively copying a tape over and over again--generally, it's best if you send us the a working original, as copying an analog videotape degrades it substantially).
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Q142: Will there be sound on my DVD?
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Generally, yes. We will capture any sound that is already present on your videotape, for no additional charge, include that on your DVD.
In addition, we may provide incidental music at the start of your DVD, but not music that plays while you are viewing your footage itself.
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Q145: Are there any kinds of video you will not digitize?
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We cannot process footage involving nudity, as with our photo scanning service and per our Terms of Service. If your video contains nudity, we will try to to process the parts that don't contain nudity, where it seems warranted.
In addition, we cannot process videotape that is copyrighted work. For these purposes, we will consider recorded TV shows or movies as de facto copyrighted work and will not process them.
Last, we cannot currently scan video on Betamax video tapes.
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Q148: Do you store my digitized video after my order is complete?
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We retain the compressed version of your digitized video for a period after your order is completed and shipped to you. That allows us to make additional copies in case there are delays or difficulties in transit. However, we recommend that if you would like duplicate copies, that you make those requests that the time that you place your order.
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Q152: Can I edit the video footage that is on the DVD you send me?
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Yes, you can.
To edit the footage that we send you, you will need to "rip" the files from the DVD with the use of software. That will create files, or sometimes a single file, that you can work directly with in a number of video editing programs, such as iMovie.
There are limitations to this approach, however. First, the DVD we are sending you contains video footage that has been compressed. So even if you successfully rip the files at the highest quality settings possible in your ripping software, you will still be working with video footage that is not the best-looking it could be (this is particularly true for MiniDV formats, somewhat true for Digital 8 and Hi 8, and least true for VHS). And if you publish it again, after editing, to another DVD, it will suffer from a 2nd round of compression.
For this reason, we don't recommend editing from the DVD footage we prepare for you, unless it's for an environment or usage where quality is somewhat less important. At some point we do intend to offer delivery of editable, uncompressed .avi files delivered on a portable hard drive.
If your intent in editing is simply to make another copy of the material, however, we recommend that you order duplicate DVDs when you place your order.
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Q157: If I send in multiple tapes, will you put them onto one DVD?
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In general, yes. As a convenience for our customers, we will try to fit as many tapes' worth of content onto each video DVD that we make for you, so long as we we do not sacrifice image quality.
For example, our quality requirements allow no more than 2 hours of video onto one video DVD. As an example, if you send us 5 video tapes whose total footage amounts to 2 hours or less, we will fit all their content onto one video DVD.
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Q158: What is movie film?
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We have two ways of representing images that move: motion picture film, and video.
Motion picture film, or movie film, consists of running a number of connected images, or frames, through a projection system. The images themselves are produced through techniques that are very similar to how we produce photos. And if you look at movie film, you will clearly see each individual frame, and you'll even be able to make out, roughly, what is pictured in each frame.
Video, by contrast, is captured when light strikes a magnetic medium. It doesn't have the same idea of frames that movie film does, and in fact if you look at video tape closely you won't be able to see much of anything at all.
Movie film, once developed, always comes on reels, metal or plastic discs that the film is wound around, and intended to be played back on a projector.
Almost all historical video, the kind you have in your home, is stored on cassette, and meant to be inserted into some kind of player, like a VCR or camcorder. We refer to these as videocassettes, or video tapes.
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Q159: Why is movie film so expensive, relative to photos?
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Actually, movie film is less expensive than photos, when you consider how many images there are.
We charge 20+ cents per photo that we scan. But in a single foot--about one 16th of a second--of movie film, there can easily be 50 images that we need to capture. So if we charged for movie film as we do for photos, a foot of movie film would cost $10.00 to scan. Instead, it costs 20 cents!
Additionally, movie film scanning is very technically demanding and takes a lot of our technician and equipment time. And yet we are able to offer it to you for much less, per image, than what we charge today for photos. So we think movie film scanning is a tremendous value at ScanCafe.
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Q160: What type of movie film do I have?
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The best answer is, it doesn't matter! For nearly any conceivable movie film format that you have, chances are it's either 8mm, Super 8mm, or 16mm. And our price for all of those is exactly the same.
A quick way to check: if your movie film is on a reel, and it has sprocket holes, then chances are excellent we can scan it. The only movie film formats we don't currently scan are professional formats like 35mm and 70mm, and typically only Hollywood studios would have film like that.
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Q161: Do you clean my movie film? Why?
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We do clean your movie film, both physically and electronically.
This is an important quality step, because old movie film can often be amazingly dirty. Each speck of dirt will show up on your final image, and it can make watching your old home movies less enjoyable.
Removing all the dust and scratches physically is effectively impossible, however. So we incorporate an additional step of digital cleaning that helps reduce dust and scratches even further.
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Q165: My movie film box says it's 25 feet, but you charged me for 50 feet. Why?
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Your particular kind of film was almost certainly called Dual 8mm film.
This particular kind of film was actually 16mm wide prior to being exposed. It was exposed on one side, then turned over, and exposed on another side. At the time of developing, it would have been physically cut down the middle, making for 50 feet total.
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Q167: How should I organize my movie film prior to sending it in?
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Please leave it in the original packaging, but feel free to label it, keeping each label relatively short (20 characters or so). We also provide a titles worksheet for you to fill out online when you place your order. Make sure your titles worksheet corresponds to how you label the reels. We'll use this information to make the chapter titles on your DVD.
For example, if you send us 5 8mm reels, you could label them 1,2,3,4 and 5. Then on the titles worksheet, where it indicates reel #1, you could write "Christmas 1954", and so on. Or you could simply write "Christmas 1954" on both the reel itself and in the title worksheet.
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Q168: What kind of video tapes can you scan?
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We currently scan almost all consumer video tapes formats. The current formats we scan are:
- VHS
- VHS-C
- SVHS
- Hi 8
- Digital 8
- Mini-DV
We currently do NOT scan Betamax or the HD version of Mini-DV tapes,often referred to as HDV.
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Q169: Is paying extra for a Blu-Ray Disc worth it?
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Broadly, we think so, but it depends on your preferences.
Generally, to order a Blu-ray Disc, you should have an HDTV and a Blu-ray player.
If you have both of those, we'd advise you to get a Blu-ray Disc, simply because you're only doing your scanning project once and we would in general encourage everyone to get more information out of their film, before it's too late.
As for the picture itself, it will be better on a Blu-ray Disc, since the compression will be much less than on a regular DVD. That means colors will be deeper, action will be smoother, shadows and highlights will be more visible, and details--like blades of grass, for example--will be more distinct. The picture will still seem grainy compared to, say, a recent Hollywood motion picture release, and that is simply due to the nature of the original movie film itself (not to mention that many Hollywood pictures are not shot on film at all anymore, and instead are shot directly to digital).
So in all, getting your film onto Blu-ray or a portable USB hard drive will give you a better picture, but most importantly, it will give you nearly all the information that is available in the original film.
All this said, a regular DVD from us will look good, even on an HDTV (and fantastic on a regular television) and it is a perfectly acceptable compromise if your budget doesn't allow a Blu-ray disc or portable USB hard drive.
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Q170: My old movie film smells funny. Is it too late to scan it?
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If your old movie film smells like vinegar, it is well along the process of what's called Vinegar Syndrome. However, that process can take many years. If you look at the film and it seems fine--no gooey messes or warpage--then you should definitely send it in for scanning before it gets any worse. Vinegar Syndrome is an "auto-catalytic" process, meaning it feeds on itself and gets faster and faster with time.
If you film smells like something else, and you know that it dates from before say 1950, check the surface of it for writing that says "Nitrate" or something to that effect. Nitrate-based films are highly flammable and should be kept very carefully. We cannot accept nitrate films, and in fact if you are to ship nitrate film anywhere, you will need to consult with your shipper first, as most have strict policies about flammable materials.
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